commit b8f35ff8e1ae4bebd695d799e802088477ad5233
parent 082b78425e13147344de5c0b598d4bb5324c2312
Author: dankert <devnull@localhost>
Date:   Wed,  9 Jul 2014 00:01:45 +0200
Anbindung von Twitter und Facebook als Linkempfänger.
Diffstat:
7 files changed, 2398 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/blog.php b/blog.php
@@ -13,13 +13,16 @@ if ($dh = opendir('./profiles'))
 					continue;
 			
 			$blogger = new Blogger();
-			if	( $config['debug'] ) echo "<h2>Profile: $file</h2>";
+			if	( $config['debug'] ) echo "<h1>Profile: $file</h1>";
 			
 			$blogger->config = $config;
 			$blogger->debug = $config['debug'];
 			
+			echo "<h2>Step 1: Pulling</h2>";
 			$blogger->pull();
+			echo "<h2>Step 2: CMS</h2>";
 			$blogger->pushToCMS();
+			echo "<h2>Step 3: Networks</h2>";
 			$blogger->pushToNetwork();
 		}
 	}
@@ -153,7 +156,7 @@ class Blogger {
 					$className = substr($file,0,strlen($file)-10);
 	
 					if	( $this->debug )
-						echo "Network-Plugin: "+$className;
+						echo "<h3>Network-Plugin: ".$className.'</h3>';
 	
 					if	( isset($this->config[strtolower($className)] ))
 					{
diff --git a/network/Facebook.class.php b/network/Facebook.class.php
@@ -3,9 +3,35 @@
 class Facebook
 {
 	public $config;
+	public $debug;
+
+	public $url;
+	public $shortUrl;
+	public $text;
+	public $subject;
+	
 	
 	public function push()
 	{
+		require_once('network/facebook/facebook.php');
+	
+		$facebook = new FacebookApi( array('appId'=>$this->config['app_id'],'secret'=>$this->config['app_secret']) );
+		$facebook->api_client->session_key = $this->config['session_key'];
+		
+		$text = strlen($this->text)>100 ? substr($this->text,0,100).' ...' : $this->text;
+		
+		$attachment = array('message' => $this->config['praefix_text'].' '.$this->subject,
+				'name' => $this->subject,
+				'link' => $this->url,
+				'description' => $text
+		);
+		$attachment['access_token'] = $this->config['access_token'];
+		 
+		if(!($sendMessage = $facebook->api('/jan.dunkerbeck/feed/','post',$attachment))){
+			$errors= error_get_last();
+			echo "Facebook publish error: ".$errors['type'];
+			echo "<br />\n".$errors['message'];
+		}
 		
 	}
 }
diff --git a/network/Twitter.class.php b/network/Twitter.class.php
@@ -3,10 +3,38 @@
 class Twitter
 {
 	public $config;
+	public $debug;
 
+	public $url;
+	public $shortUrl;
+	public $text;
+	public $subject;
+	
 	public function push()
 	{
-
+		require_once('network/twitter/twitteroauth.php');
+		
+		$connection = new TwitterOAuth($this->config['consumer_key'],$this->config['consumer_secret'],$this->config['oauth_token'],$this->config['oauth_token_secret']);
+		
+		/* If method is set change API call made. Test is called by default. */
+		
+		//$content = $connection->get(‘account/verify_credentials’);
+		
+		/* Some example calls */
+		
+		$praefix = $this->config['praefix_text'].' ';
+		$suffix  = ' '.$this->shortUrl.' '.$this->config['suffix_text'];
+		$text    = $praefix.substr($this->subject,0,140-strlen($praefix)-strlen($suffix)).$suffix;
+		
+		$result = $connection->post('statuses/update', array('status' => $text));
+		
+		if	( $this->debug )
+		{
+			echo '<pre>';
+			print_r( $result );
+			echo '</pre>';
+		}
+		
 	}
 }
 ?> 
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/network/facebook/base_facebook.php b/network/facebook/base_facebook.php
@@ -0,0 +1,1126 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Copyright 2011 Facebook, Inc.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
+ * not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
+ * a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+ * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
+ * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+if (!function_exists('curl_init')) {
+  throw new Exception('Facebook needs the CURL PHP extension.');
+}
+if (!function_exists('json_decode')) {
+  throw new Exception('Facebook needs the JSON PHP extension.');
+}
+
+/**
+ * Thrown when an API call returns an exception.
+ *
+ * @author Naitik Shah <naitik@facebook.com>
+ */
+class FacebookApiException extends Exception
+{
+  /**
+   * The result from the API server that represents the exception information.
+   */
+  protected $result;
+
+  /**
+   * Make a new API Exception with the given result.
+   *
+   * @param array $result The result from the API server
+   */
+  public function __construct($result) {
+    $this->result = $result;
+
+    $code = isset($result['error_code']) ? $result['error_code'] : 0;
+
+    if (isset($result['error_description'])) {
+      // OAuth 2.0 Draft 10 style
+      $msg = $result['error_description'];
+    } else if (isset($result['error']) && is_array($result['error'])) {
+      // OAuth 2.0 Draft 00 style
+      $msg = $result['error']['message'];
+    } else if (isset($result['error_msg'])) {
+      // Rest server style
+      $msg = $result['error_msg'];
+    } else {
+      $msg = 'Unknown Error. Check getResult()';
+    }
+
+    parent::__construct($msg, $code);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Return the associated result object returned by the API server.
+   *
+   * @return array The result from the API server
+   */
+  public function getResult() {
+    return $this->result;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns the associated type for the error. This will default to
+   * 'Exception' when a type is not available.
+   *
+   * @return string
+   */
+  public function getType() {
+    if (isset($this->result['error'])) {
+      $error = $this->result['error'];
+      if (is_string($error)) {
+        // OAuth 2.0 Draft 10 style
+        return $error;
+      } else if (is_array($error)) {
+        // OAuth 2.0 Draft 00 style
+        if (isset($error['type'])) {
+          return $error['type'];
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    return 'Exception';
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * To make debugging easier.
+   *
+   * @return string The string representation of the error
+   */
+  public function __toString() {
+    $str = $this->getType() . ': ';
+    if ($this->code != 0) {
+      $str .= $this->code . ': ';
+    }
+    return $str . $this->message;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Provides access to the Facebook Platform.  This class provides
+ * a majority of the functionality needed, but the class is abstract
+ * because it is designed to be sub-classed.  The subclass must
+ * implement the four abstract methods listed at the bottom of
+ * the file.
+ *
+ * @author Naitik Shah <naitik@facebook.com>
+ */
+abstract class BaseFacebook
+{
+  /**
+   * Version.
+   */
+  const VERSION = '3.1.1';
+
+  /**
+   * Default options for curl.
+   */
+  public static $CURL_OPTS = array(
+    CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT => 10,
+    CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true,
+    CURLOPT_TIMEOUT        => 60,
+    CURLOPT_USERAGENT      => 'facebook-php-3.1',
+  );
+
+  /**
+   * List of query parameters that get automatically dropped when rebuilding
+   * the current URL.
+   */
+  protected static $DROP_QUERY_PARAMS = array(
+    'code',
+    'state',
+    'signed_request',
+  );
+
+  /**
+   * Maps aliases to Facebook domains.
+   */
+  public static $DOMAIN_MAP = array(
+    'api'       => 'https://api.facebook.com/',
+    'api_video' => 'https://api-video.facebook.com/',
+    'api_read'  => 'https://api-read.facebook.com/',
+    'graph'     => 'https://graph.facebook.com/',
+    'www'       => 'https://www.facebook.com/',
+  );
+
+  /**
+   * The Application ID.
+   *
+   * @var string
+   */
+  protected $appId;
+
+  /**
+   * The Application API Secret.
+   *
+   * @var string
+   */
+  protected $apiSecret;
+
+  /**
+   * The ID of the Facebook user, or 0 if the user is logged out.
+   *
+   * @var integer
+   */
+  protected $user;
+
+  /**
+   * The data from the signed_request token.
+   */
+  protected $signedRequest;
+
+  /**
+   * A CSRF state variable to assist in the defense against CSRF attacks.
+   */
+  protected $state;
+
+  /**
+   * The OAuth access token received in exchange for a valid authorization
+   * code.  null means the access token has yet to be determined.
+   *
+   * @var string
+   */
+  protected $accessToken = null;
+
+  /**
+   * Indicates if the CURL based @ syntax for file uploads is enabled.
+   *
+   * @var boolean
+   */
+  protected $fileUploadSupport = false;
+
+  /**
+   * Initialize a Facebook Application.
+   *
+   * The configuration:
+   * - appId: the application ID
+   * - secret: the application secret
+   * - fileUpload: (optional) boolean indicating if file uploads are enabled
+   *
+   * @param array $config The application configuration
+   */
+  public function __construct($config) {
+    $this->setAppId($config['appId']);
+    $this->setApiSecret($config['secret']);
+    if (isset($config['fileUpload'])) {
+      $this->setFileUploadSupport($config['fileUpload']);
+    }
+
+    $state = $this->getPersistentData('state');
+    if (!empty($state)) {
+      $this->state = $this->getPersistentData('state');
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Set the Application ID.
+   *
+   * @param string $appId The Application ID
+   * @return BaseFacebook
+   */
+  public function setAppId($appId) {
+    $this->appId = $appId;
+    return $this;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get the Application ID.
+   *
+   * @return string the Application ID
+   */
+  public function getAppId() {
+    return $this->appId;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Set the API Secret.
+   *
+   * @param string $apiSecret The API Secret
+   * @return BaseFacebook
+   */
+  public function setApiSecret($apiSecret) {
+    $this->apiSecret = $apiSecret;
+    return $this;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get the API Secret.
+   *
+   * @return string the API Secret
+   */
+  public function getApiSecret() {
+    return $this->apiSecret;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Set the file upload support status.
+   *
+   * @param boolean $fileUploadSupport The file upload support status.
+   * @return BaseFacebook
+   */
+  public function setFileUploadSupport($fileUploadSupport) {
+    $this->fileUploadSupport = $fileUploadSupport;
+    return $this;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get the file upload support status.
+   *
+   * @return boolean true if and only if the server supports file upload.
+   */
+  public function useFileUploadSupport() {
+    return $this->fileUploadSupport;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Sets the access token for api calls.  Use this if you get
+   * your access token by other means and just want the SDK
+   * to use it.
+   *
+   * @param string $access_token an access token.
+   * @return BaseFacebook
+   */
+  public function setAccessToken($access_token) {
+    $this->accessToken = $access_token;
+    return $this;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Determines the access token that should be used for API calls.
+   * The first time this is called, $this->accessToken is set equal
+   * to either a valid user access token, or it's set to the application
+   * access token if a valid user access token wasn't available.  Subsequent
+   * calls return whatever the first call returned.
+   *
+   * @return string The access token
+   */
+  public function getAccessToken() {
+    if ($this->accessToken !== null) {
+      // we've done this already and cached it.  Just return.
+      return $this->accessToken;
+    }
+
+    // first establish access token to be the application
+    // access token, in case we navigate to the /oauth/access_token
+    // endpoint, where SOME access token is required.
+    $this->setAccessToken($this->getApplicationAccessToken());
+    if ($user_access_token = $this->getUserAccessToken()) {
+      $this->setAccessToken($user_access_token);
+    }
+
+    return $this->accessToken;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Determines and returns the user access token, first using
+   * the signed request if present, and then falling back on
+   * the authorization code if present.  The intent is to
+   * return a valid user access token, or false if one is determined
+   * to not be available.
+   *
+   * @return string A valid user access token, or false if one
+   *                could not be determined.
+   */
+  protected function getUserAccessToken() {
+    // first, consider a signed request if it's supplied.
+    // if there is a signed request, then it alone determines
+    // the access token.
+    $signed_request = $this->getSignedRequest();
+    if ($signed_request) {
+      // apps.facebook.com hands the access_token in the signed_request
+      if (array_key_exists('oauth_token', $signed_request)) {
+        $access_token = $signed_request['oauth_token'];
+        $this->setPersistentData('access_token', $access_token);
+        return $access_token;
+      }
+
+      // the JS SDK puts a code in with the redirect_uri of ''
+      if (array_key_exists('code', $signed_request)) {
+        $code = $signed_request['code'];
+        $access_token = $this->getAccessTokenFromCode($code, '');
+        if ($access_token) {
+          $this->setPersistentData('code', $code);
+          $this->setPersistentData('access_token', $access_token);
+          return $access_token;
+        }
+      }
+
+      // signed request states there's no access token, so anything
+      // stored should be cleared.
+      $this->clearAllPersistentData();
+      return false; // respect the signed request's data, even
+                    // if there's an authorization code or something else
+    }
+
+    $code = $this->getCode();
+    if ($code && $code != $this->getPersistentData('code')) {
+      $access_token = $this->getAccessTokenFromCode($code);
+      if ($access_token) {
+        $this->setPersistentData('code', $code);
+        $this->setPersistentData('access_token', $access_token);
+        return $access_token;
+      }
+
+      // code was bogus, so everything based on it should be invalidated.
+      $this->clearAllPersistentData();
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    // as a fallback, just return whatever is in the persistent
+    // store, knowing nothing explicit (signed request, authorization
+    // code, etc.) was present to shadow it (or we saw a code in $_REQUEST,
+    // but it's the same as what's in the persistent store)
+    return $this->getPersistentData('access_token');
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Retrieve the signed request, either from a request parameter or,
+   * if not present, from a cookie.
+   *
+   * @return string the signed request, if available, or null otherwise.
+   */
+  public function getSignedRequest() {
+    if (!$this->signedRequest) {
+      if (isset($_REQUEST['signed_request'])) {
+        $this->signedRequest = $this->parseSignedRequest(
+          $_REQUEST['signed_request']);
+      } else if (isset($_COOKIE[$this->getSignedRequestCookieName()])) {
+        $this->signedRequest = $this->parseSignedRequest(
+          $_COOKIE[$this->getSignedRequestCookieName()]);
+      }
+    }
+    return $this->signedRequest;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get the UID of the connected user, or 0
+   * if the Facebook user is not connected.
+   *
+   * @return string the UID if available.
+   */
+  public function getUser() {
+    if ($this->user !== null) {
+      // we've already determined this and cached the value.
+      return $this->user;
+    }
+
+    return $this->user = $this->getUserFromAvailableData();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Determines the connected user by first examining any signed
+   * requests, then considering an authorization code, and then
+   * falling back to any persistent store storing the user.
+   *
+   * @return integer The id of the connected Facebook user,
+   *                 or 0 if no such user exists.
+   */
+  protected function getUserFromAvailableData() {
+    // if a signed request is supplied, then it solely determines
+    // who the user is.
+    $signed_request = $this->getSignedRequest();
+    if ($signed_request) {
+      if (array_key_exists('user_id', $signed_request)) {
+        $user = $signed_request['user_id'];
+        $this->setPersistentData('user_id', $signed_request['user_id']);
+        return $user;
+      }
+
+      // if the signed request didn't present a user id, then invalidate
+      // all entries in any persistent store.
+      $this->clearAllPersistentData();
+      return 0;
+    }
+
+    $user = $this->getPersistentData('user_id', $default = 0);
+    $persisted_access_token = $this->getPersistentData('access_token');
+
+    // use access_token to fetch user id if we have a user access_token, or if
+    // the cached access token has changed.
+    $access_token = $this->getAccessToken();
+    if ($access_token &&
+        $access_token != $this->getApplicationAccessToken() &&
+        !($user && $persisted_access_token == $access_token)) {
+      $user = $this->getUserFromAccessToken();
+      if ($user) {
+        $this->setPersistentData('user_id', $user);
+      } else {
+        $this->clearAllPersistentData();
+      }
+    }
+
+    return $user;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get a Login URL for use with redirects. By default, full page redirect is
+   * assumed. If you are using the generated URL with a window.open() call in
+   * JavaScript, you can pass in display=popup as part of the $params.
+   *
+   * The parameters:
+   * - redirect_uri: the url to go to after a successful login
+   * - scope: comma separated list of requested extended perms
+   *
+   * @param array $params Provide custom parameters
+   * @return string The URL for the login flow
+   */
+  public function getLoginUrl($params=array()) {
+    $this->establishCSRFTokenState();
+    $currentUrl = $this->getCurrentUrl();
+
+    // if 'scope' is passed as an array, convert to comma separated list
+    $scopeParams = isset($params['scope']) ? $params['scope'] : null;
+    if ($scopeParams && is_array($scopeParams)) {
+      $params['scope'] = implode(',', $scopeParams);
+    }
+
+    return $this->getUrl(
+      'www',
+      'dialog/oauth',
+      array_merge(array(
+                    'client_id' => $this->getAppId(),
+                    'redirect_uri' => $currentUrl, // possibly overwritten
+                    'state' => $this->state),
+                  $params));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get a Logout URL suitable for use with redirects.
+   *
+   * The parameters:
+   * - next: the url to go to after a successful logout
+   *
+   * @param array $params Provide custom parameters
+   * @return string The URL for the logout flow
+   */
+  public function getLogoutUrl($params=array()) {
+    return $this->getUrl(
+      'www',
+      'logout.php',
+      array_merge(array(
+        'next' => $this->getCurrentUrl(),
+        'access_token' => $this->getAccessToken(),
+      ), $params)
+    );
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get a login status URL to fetch the status from Facebook.
+   *
+   * The parameters:
+   * - ok_session: the URL to go to if a session is found
+   * - no_session: the URL to go to if the user is not connected
+   * - no_user: the URL to go to if the user is not signed into facebook
+   *
+   * @param array $params Provide custom parameters
+   * @return string The URL for the logout flow
+   */
+  public function getLoginStatusUrl($params=array()) {
+    return $this->getUrl(
+      'www',
+      'extern/login_status.php',
+      array_merge(array(
+        'api_key' => $this->getAppId(),
+        'no_session' => $this->getCurrentUrl(),
+        'no_user' => $this->getCurrentUrl(),
+        'ok_session' => $this->getCurrentUrl(),
+        'session_version' => 3,
+      ), $params)
+    );
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Make an API call.
+   *
+   * @return mixed The decoded response
+   */
+  public function api(/* polymorphic */) {
+    $args = func_get_args();
+    if (is_array($args[0])) {
+      return $this->_restserver($args[0]);
+    } else {
+      return call_user_func_array(array($this, '_graph'), $args);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Constructs and returns the name of the cookie that
+   * potentially houses the signed request for the app user.
+   * The cookie is not set by the BaseFacebook class, but
+   * it may be set by the JavaScript SDK.
+   *
+   * @return string the name of the cookie that would house
+   *         the signed request value.
+   */
+  protected function getSignedRequestCookieName() {
+    return 'fbsr_'.$this->getAppId();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get the authorization code from the query parameters, if it exists,
+   * and otherwise return false to signal no authorization code was
+   * discoverable.
+   *
+   * @return mixed The authorization code, or false if the authorization
+   *               code could not be determined.
+   */
+  protected function getCode() {
+    if (isset($_REQUEST['code'])) {
+      if ($this->state !== null &&
+          isset($_REQUEST['state']) &&
+          $this->state === $_REQUEST['state']) {
+
+        // CSRF state has done its job, so clear it
+        $this->state = null;
+        $this->clearPersistentData('state');
+        return $_REQUEST['code'];
+      } else {
+        self::errorLog('CSRF state token does not match one provided.');
+        return false;
+      }
+    }
+
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Retrieves the UID with the understanding that
+   * $this->accessToken has already been set and is
+   * seemingly legitimate.  It relies on Facebook's Graph API
+   * to retrieve user information and then extract
+   * the user ID.
+   *
+   * @return integer Returns the UID of the Facebook user, or 0
+   *                 if the Facebook user could not be determined.
+   */
+  protected function getUserFromAccessToken() {
+    try {
+      $user_info = $this->api('/me');
+      return $user_info['id'];
+    } catch (FacebookApiException $e) {
+      return 0;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns the access token that should be used for logged out
+   * users when no authorization code is available.
+   *
+   * @return string The application access token, useful for gathering
+   *                public information about users and applications.
+   */
+  protected function getApplicationAccessToken() {
+    return $this->appId.'|'.$this->apiSecret;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Lays down a CSRF state token for this process.
+   *
+   * @return void
+   */
+  protected function establishCSRFTokenState() {
+    if ($this->state === null) {
+      $this->state = md5(uniqid(mt_rand(), true));
+      $this->setPersistentData('state', $this->state);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Retrieves an access token for the given authorization code
+   * (previously generated from www.facebook.com on behalf of
+   * a specific user).  The authorization code is sent to graph.facebook.com
+   * and a legitimate access token is generated provided the access token
+   * and the user for which it was generated all match, and the user is
+   * either logged in to Facebook or has granted an offline access permission.
+   *
+   * @param string $code An authorization code.
+   * @return mixed An access token exchanged for the authorization code, or
+   *               false if an access token could not be generated.
+   */
+  protected function getAccessTokenFromCode($code, $redirect_uri = null) {
+    if (empty($code)) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    if ($redirect_uri === null) {
+      $redirect_uri = $this->getCurrentUrl();
+    }
+
+    try {
+      // need to circumvent json_decode by calling _oauthRequest
+      // directly, since response isn't JSON format.
+      $access_token_response =
+        $this->_oauthRequest(
+          $this->getUrl('graph', '/oauth/access_token'),
+          $params = array('client_id' => $this->getAppId(),
+                          'client_secret' => $this->getApiSecret(),
+                          'redirect_uri' => $redirect_uri,
+                          'code' => $code));
+    } catch (FacebookApiException $e) {
+      // most likely that user very recently revoked authorization.
+      // In any event, we don't have an access token, so say so.
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    if (empty($access_token_response)) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    $response_params = array();
+    parse_str($access_token_response, $response_params);
+    if (!isset($response_params['access_token'])) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    return $response_params['access_token'];
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Invoke the old restserver.php endpoint.
+   *
+   * @param array $params Method call object
+   *
+   * @return mixed The decoded response object
+   * @throws FacebookApiException
+   */
+  protected function _restserver($params) {
+    // generic application level parameters
+    $params['api_key'] = $this->getAppId();
+    $params['format'] = 'json-strings';
+
+    $result = json_decode($this->_oauthRequest(
+      $this->getApiUrl($params['method']),
+      $params
+    ), true);
+
+    // results are returned, errors are thrown
+    if (is_array($result) && isset($result['error_code'])) {
+      throw new FacebookApiException($result);
+    }
+
+    return $result;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Invoke the Graph API.
+   *
+   * @param string $path The path (required)
+   * @param string $method The http method (default 'GET')
+   * @param array $params The query/post data
+   *
+   * @return mixed The decoded response object
+   * @throws FacebookApiException
+   */
+  protected function _graph($path, $method = 'GET', $params = array()) {
+    if (is_array($method) && empty($params)) {
+      $params = $method;
+      $method = 'GET';
+    }
+    $params['method'] = $method; // method override as we always do a POST
+
+    $result = json_decode($this->_oauthRequest(
+      $this->getUrl('graph', $path),
+      $params
+    ), true);
+
+    // results are returned, errors are thrown
+    if (is_array($result) && isset($result['error'])) {
+      $this->throwAPIException($result);
+    }
+
+    return $result;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Make a OAuth Request.
+   *
+   * @param string $url The path (required)
+   * @param array $params The query/post data
+   *
+   * @return string The decoded response object
+   * @throws FacebookApiException
+   */
+  protected function _oauthRequest($url, $params) {
+    if (!isset($params['access_token'])) {
+      $params['access_token'] = $this->getAccessToken();
+    }
+
+    // json_encode all params values that are not strings
+    foreach ($params as $key => $value) {
+      if (!is_string($value)) {
+        $params[$key] = json_encode($value);
+      }
+    }
+
+    return $this->makeRequest($url, $params);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Makes an HTTP request. This method can be overridden by subclasses if
+   * developers want to do fancier things or use something other than curl to
+   * make the request.
+   *
+   * @param string $url The URL to make the request to
+   * @param array $params The parameters to use for the POST body
+   * @param CurlHandler $ch Initialized curl handle
+   *
+   * @return string The response text
+   */
+  protected function makeRequest($url, $params, $ch=null) {
+    if (!$ch) {
+      $ch = curl_init();
+    }
+
+    $opts = self::$CURL_OPTS;
+    if ($this->useFileUploadSupport()) {
+      $opts[CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS] = $params;
+    } else {
+      $opts[CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS] = http_build_query($params, null, '&');
+    }
+    $opts[CURLOPT_URL] = $url;
+
+    // disable the 'Expect: 100-continue' behaviour. This causes CURL to wait
+    // for 2 seconds if the server does not support this header.
+    if (isset($opts[CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER])) {
+      $existing_headers = $opts[CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER];
+      $existing_headers[] = 'Expect:';
+      $opts[CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER] = $existing_headers;
+    } else {
+      $opts[CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER] = array('Expect:');
+    }
+
+    curl_setopt_array($ch, $opts);
+    $result = curl_exec($ch);
+
+    if (curl_errno($ch) == 60) { // CURLE_SSL_CACERT
+      self::errorLog('Invalid or no certificate authority found, '.
+                     'using bundled information');
+      curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CAINFO,
+                  dirname(__FILE__) . '/fb_ca_chain_bundle.crt');
+      $result = curl_exec($ch);
+    }
+
+    if ($result === false) {
+      $e = new FacebookApiException(array(
+        'error_code' => curl_errno($ch),
+        'error' => array(
+        'message' => curl_error($ch),
+        'type' => 'CurlException',
+        ),
+      ));
+      curl_close($ch);
+      throw $e;
+    }
+    curl_close($ch);
+    return $result;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Parses a signed_request and validates the signature.
+   *
+   * @param string $signed_request A signed token
+   * @return array The payload inside it or null if the sig is wrong
+   */
+  protected function parseSignedRequest($signed_request) {
+    list($encoded_sig, $payload) = explode('.', $signed_request, 2);
+
+    // decode the data
+    $sig = self::base64UrlDecode($encoded_sig);
+    $data = json_decode(self::base64UrlDecode($payload), true);
+
+    if (strtoupper($data['algorithm']) !== 'HMAC-SHA256') {
+      self::errorLog('Unknown algorithm. Expected HMAC-SHA256');
+      return null;
+    }
+
+    // check sig
+    $expected_sig = hash_hmac('sha256', $payload,
+                              $this->getApiSecret(), $raw = true);
+    if ($sig !== $expected_sig) {
+      self::errorLog('Bad Signed JSON signature!');
+      return null;
+    }
+
+    return $data;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Build the URL for api given parameters.
+   *
+   * @param $method String the method name.
+   * @return string The URL for the given parameters
+   */
+  protected function getApiUrl($method) {
+    static $READ_ONLY_CALLS =
+      array('admin.getallocation' => 1,
+            'admin.getappproperties' => 1,
+            'admin.getbannedusers' => 1,
+            'admin.getlivestreamvialink' => 1,
+            'admin.getmetrics' => 1,
+            'admin.getrestrictioninfo' => 1,
+            'application.getpublicinfo' => 1,
+            'auth.getapppublickey' => 1,
+            'auth.getsession' => 1,
+            'auth.getsignedpublicsessiondata' => 1,
+            'comments.get' => 1,
+            'connect.getunconnectedfriendscount' => 1,
+            'dashboard.getactivity' => 1,
+            'dashboard.getcount' => 1,
+            'dashboard.getglobalnews' => 1,
+            'dashboard.getnews' => 1,
+            'dashboard.multigetcount' => 1,
+            'dashboard.multigetnews' => 1,
+            'data.getcookies' => 1,
+            'events.get' => 1,
+            'events.getmembers' => 1,
+            'fbml.getcustomtags' => 1,
+            'feed.getappfriendstories' => 1,
+            'feed.getregisteredtemplatebundlebyid' => 1,
+            'feed.getregisteredtemplatebundles' => 1,
+            'fql.multiquery' => 1,
+            'fql.query' => 1,
+            'friends.arefriends' => 1,
+            'friends.get' => 1,
+            'friends.getappusers' => 1,
+            'friends.getlists' => 1,
+            'friends.getmutualfriends' => 1,
+            'gifts.get' => 1,
+            'groups.get' => 1,
+            'groups.getmembers' => 1,
+            'intl.gettranslations' => 1,
+            'links.get' => 1,
+            'notes.get' => 1,
+            'notifications.get' => 1,
+            'pages.getinfo' => 1,
+            'pages.isadmin' => 1,
+            'pages.isappadded' => 1,
+            'pages.isfan' => 1,
+            'permissions.checkavailableapiaccess' => 1,
+            'permissions.checkgrantedapiaccess' => 1,
+            'photos.get' => 1,
+            'photos.getalbums' => 1,
+            'photos.gettags' => 1,
+            'profile.getinfo' => 1,
+            'profile.getinfooptions' => 1,
+            'stream.get' => 1,
+            'stream.getcomments' => 1,
+            'stream.getfilters' => 1,
+            'users.getinfo' => 1,
+            'users.getloggedinuser' => 1,
+            'users.getstandardinfo' => 1,
+            'users.hasapppermission' => 1,
+            'users.isappuser' => 1,
+            'users.isverified' => 1,
+            'video.getuploadlimits' => 1);
+    $name = 'api';
+    if (isset($READ_ONLY_CALLS[strtolower($method)])) {
+      $name = 'api_read';
+    } else if (strtolower($method) == 'video.upload') {
+      $name = 'api_video';
+    }
+    return self::getUrl($name, 'restserver.php');
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Build the URL for given domain alias, path and parameters.
+   *
+   * @param $name string The name of the domain
+   * @param $path string Optional path (without a leading slash)
+   * @param $params array Optional query parameters
+   *
+   * @return string The URL for the given parameters
+   */
+  protected function getUrl($name, $path='', $params=array()) {
+    $url = self::$DOMAIN_MAP[$name];
+    if ($path) {
+      if ($path[0] === '/') {
+        $path = substr($path, 1);
+      }
+      $url .= $path;
+    }
+    if ($params) {
+      $url .= '?' . http_build_query($params, null, '&');
+    }
+
+    return $url;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns the Current URL, stripping it of known FB parameters that should
+   * not persist.
+   *
+   * @return string The current URL
+   */
+  protected function getCurrentUrl() {
+    if (isset($_SERVER['HTTPS']) && ($_SERVER['HTTPS'] == 'on' || $_SERVER['HTTPS'] == 1)
+      || isset($_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO']) && $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO'] == 'https'
+    ) {
+      $protocol = 'https://';
+    }
+    else {
+      $protocol = 'http://';
+    }
+    $currentUrl = $protocol . $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] . $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'];
+    $parts = parse_url($currentUrl);
+
+    $query = '';
+    if (!empty($parts['query'])) {
+      // drop known fb params
+      $params = explode('&', $parts['query']);
+      $retained_params = array();
+      foreach ($params as $param) {
+        if ($this->shouldRetainParam($param)) {
+          $retained_params[] = $param;
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (!empty($retained_params)) {
+        $query = '?'.implode($retained_params, '&');
+      }
+    }
+
+    // use port if non default
+    $port =
+      isset($parts['port']) &&
+      (($protocol === 'http://' && $parts['port'] !== 80) ||
+       ($protocol === 'https://' && $parts['port'] !== 443))
+      ? ':' . $parts['port'] : '';
+
+    // rebuild
+    return $protocol . $parts['host'] . $port . $parts['path'] . $query;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns true if and only if the key or key/value pair should
+   * be retained as part of the query string.  This amounts to
+   * a brute-force search of the very small list of Facebook-specific
+   * params that should be stripped out.
+   *
+   * @param string $param A key or key/value pair within a URL's query (e.g.
+   *                     'foo=a', 'foo=', or 'foo'.
+   *
+   * @return boolean
+   */
+  protected function shouldRetainParam($param) {
+    foreach (self::$DROP_QUERY_PARAMS as $drop_query_param) {
+      if (strpos($param, $drop_query_param.'=') === 0) {
+        return false;
+      }
+    }
+
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Analyzes the supplied result to see if it was thrown
+   * because the access token is no longer valid.  If that is
+   * the case, then the persistent store is cleared.
+   *
+   * @param $result array A record storing the error message returned
+   *                      by a failed API call.
+   */
+  protected function throwAPIException($result) {
+    $e = new FacebookApiException($result);
+    switch ($e->getType()) {
+      // OAuth 2.0 Draft 00 style
+      case 'OAuthException':
+        // OAuth 2.0 Draft 10 style
+      case 'invalid_token':
+        $message = $e->getMessage();
+      if ((strpos($message, 'Error validating access token') !== false) ||
+          (strpos($message, 'Invalid OAuth access token') !== false)) {
+        $this->setAccessToken(null);
+        $this->user = 0;
+        $this->clearAllPersistentData();
+      }
+    }
+
+    throw $e;
+  }
+
+
+  /**
+   * Prints to the error log if you aren't in command line mode.
+   *
+   * @param string $msg Log message
+   */
+  protected static function errorLog($msg) {
+    // disable error log if we are running in a CLI environment
+    // @codeCoverageIgnoreStart
+    if (php_sapi_name() != 'cli') {
+      error_log($msg);
+    }
+    // uncomment this if you want to see the errors on the page
+    // print 'error_log: '.$msg."\n";
+    // @codeCoverageIgnoreEnd
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Base64 encoding that doesn't need to be urlencode()ed.
+   * Exactly the same as base64_encode except it uses
+   *   - instead of +
+   *   _ instead of /
+   *
+   * @param string $input base64UrlEncoded string
+   * @return string
+   */
+  protected static function base64UrlDecode($input) {
+    return base64_decode(strtr($input, '-_', '+/'));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Each of the following four methods should be overridden in
+   * a concrete subclass, as they are in the provided Facebook class.
+   * The Facebook class uses PHP sessions to provide a primitive
+   * persistent store, but another subclass--one that you implement--
+   * might use a database, memcache, or an in-memory cache.
+   *
+   * @see Facebook
+   */
+
+  /**
+   * Stores the given ($key, $value) pair, so that future calls to
+   * getPersistentData($key) return $value. This call may be in another request.
+   *
+   * @param string $key
+   * @param array $value
+   *
+   * @return void
+   */
+  abstract protected function setPersistentData($key, $value);
+
+  /**
+   * Get the data for $key, persisted by BaseFacebook::setPersistentData()
+   *
+   * @param string $key The key of the data to retrieve
+   * @param boolean $default The default value to return if $key is not found
+   *
+   * @return mixed
+   */
+  abstract protected function getPersistentData($key, $default = false);
+
+  /**
+   * Clear the data with $key from the persistent storage
+   *
+   * @param string $key
+   * @return void
+   */
+  abstract protected function clearPersistentData($key);
+
+  /**
+   * Clear all data from the persistent storage
+   *
+   * @return void
+   */
+  abstract protected function clearAllPersistentData();
+}
diff --git a/network/facebook/facebook.php b/network/facebook/facebook.php
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Copyright 2011 Facebook, Inc.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
+ * not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
+ * a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+ * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
+ * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+require_once "base_facebook.php";
+
+/**
+ * Extends the BaseFacebook class with the intent of using
+ * PHP sessions to store user ids and access tokens.
+ */
+class FacebookApi extends BaseFacebook
+{
+  /**
+   * Identical to the parent constructor, except that
+   * we start a PHP session to store the user ID and
+   * access token if during the course of execution
+   * we discover them.
+   *
+   * @param Array $config the application configuration.
+   * @see BaseFacebook::__construct in facebook.php
+   */
+  public function __construct($config) {
+    if (!session_id()) {
+      //session_start();
+    }
+    parent::__construct($config);
+  }
+
+  protected static $kSupportedKeys =
+    array('state', 'code', 'access_token', 'user_id');
+
+  /**
+   * Provides the implementations of the inherited abstract
+   * methods.  The implementation uses PHP sessions to maintain
+   * a store for authorization codes, user ids, CSRF states, and
+   * access tokens.
+   */
+  protected function setPersistentData($key, $value) {
+    if (!in_array($key, self::$kSupportedKeys)) {
+      self::errorLog('Unsupported key passed to setPersistentData.');
+      return;
+    }
+
+    $session_var_name = $this->constructSessionVariableName($key);
+    $_SESSION[$session_var_name] = $value;
+  }
+
+  protected function getPersistentData($key, $default = false) {
+    if (!in_array($key, self::$kSupportedKeys)) {
+      self::errorLog('Unsupported key passed to getPersistentData.');
+      return $default;
+    }
+
+    $session_var_name = $this->constructSessionVariableName($key);
+    return isset($_SESSION[$session_var_name]) ?
+      $_SESSION[$session_var_name] : $default;
+  }
+
+  protected function clearPersistentData($key) {
+    if (!in_array($key, self::$kSupportedKeys)) {
+      self::errorLog('Unsupported key passed to clearPersistentData.');
+      return;
+    }
+
+    $session_var_name = $this->constructSessionVariableName($key);
+    unset($_SESSION[$session_var_name]);
+  }
+
+  protected function clearAllPersistentData() {
+    foreach (self::$kSupportedKeys as $key) {
+      $this->clearPersistentData($key);
+    }
+  }
+
+  protected function constructSessionVariableName($key) {
+    return implode('_', array('fb',
+                              $this->getAppId(),
+                              $key));
+  }
+}
diff --git a/network/twitter/OAuth.php b/network/twitter/OAuth.php
@@ -0,0 +1,874 @@
+<?php
+// vim: foldmethod=marker
+
+/* Generic exception class
+ */
+class OAuthException extends Exception {
+  // pass
+}
+
+class OAuthConsumer {
+  public $key;
+  public $secret;
+
+  function __construct($key, $secret, $callback_url=NULL) {
+    $this->key = $key;
+    $this->secret = $secret;
+    $this->callback_url = $callback_url;
+  }
+
+  function __toString() {
+    return "OAuthConsumer[key=$this->key,secret=$this->secret]";
+  }
+}
+
+class OAuthToken {
+  // access tokens and request tokens
+  public $key;
+  public $secret;
+
+  /**
+   * key = the token
+   * secret = the token secret
+   */
+  function __construct($key, $secret) {
+    $this->key = $key;
+    $this->secret = $secret;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * generates the basic string serialization of a token that a server
+   * would respond to request_token and access_token calls with
+   */
+  function to_string() {
+    return "oauth_token=" .
+           OAuthUtil::urlencode_rfc3986($this->key) .
+           "&oauth_token_secret=" .
+           OAuthUtil::urlencode_rfc3986($this->secret);
+  }
+
+  function __toString() {
+    return $this->to_string();
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * A class for implementing a Signature Method
+ * See section 9 ("Signing Requests") in the spec
+ */
+abstract class OAuthSignatureMethod {
+  /**
+   * Needs to return the name of the Signature Method (ie HMAC-SHA1)
+   * @return string
+   */
+  abstract public function get_name();
+
+  /**
+   * Build up the signature
+   * NOTE: The output of this function MUST NOT be urlencoded.
+   * the encoding is handled in OAuthRequest when the final
+   * request is serialized
+   * @param OAuthRequest $request
+   * @param OAuthConsumer $consumer
+   * @param OAuthToken $token
+   * @return string
+   */
+  abstract public function build_signature($request, $consumer, $token);
+
+  /**
+   * Verifies that a given signature is correct
+   * @param OAuthRequest $request
+   * @param OAuthConsumer $consumer
+   * @param OAuthToken $token
+   * @param string $signature
+   * @return bool
+   */
+  public function check_signature($request, $consumer, $token, $signature) {
+    $built = $this->build_signature($request, $consumer, $token);
+    return $built == $signature;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * The HMAC-SHA1 signature method uses the HMAC-SHA1 signature algorithm as defined in [RFC2104] 
+ * where the Signature Base String is the text and the key is the concatenated values (each first 
+ * encoded per Parameter Encoding) of the Consumer Secret and Token Secret, separated by an '&' 
+ * character (ASCII code 38) even if empty.
+ *   - Chapter 9.2 ("HMAC-SHA1")
+ */
+class OAuthSignatureMethod_HMAC_SHA1 extends OAuthSignatureMethod {
+  function get_name() {
+    return "HMAC-SHA1";
+  }
+
+  public function build_signature($request, $consumer, $token) {
+    $base_string = $request->get_signature_base_string();
+    $request->base_string = $base_string;
+
+    $key_parts = array(
+      $consumer->secret,
+      ($token) ? $token->secret : ""
+    );
+
+    $key_parts = OAuthUtil::urlencode_rfc3986($key_parts);
+    $key = implode('&', $key_parts);
+
+    return base64_encode(hash_hmac('sha1', $base_string, $key, true));
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * The PLAINTEXT method does not provide any security protection and SHOULD only be used 
+ * over a secure channel such as HTTPS. It does not use the Signature Base String.
+ *   - Chapter 9.4 ("PLAINTEXT")
+ */
+class OAuthSignatureMethod_PLAINTEXT extends OAuthSignatureMethod {
+  public function get_name() {
+    return "PLAINTEXT";
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * oauth_signature is set to the concatenated encoded values of the Consumer Secret and 
+   * Token Secret, separated by a '&' character (ASCII code 38), even if either secret is 
+   * empty. The result MUST be encoded again.
+   *   - Chapter 9.4.1 ("Generating Signatures")
+   *
+   * Please note that the second encoding MUST NOT happen in the SignatureMethod, as
+   * OAuthRequest handles this!
+   */
+  public function build_signature($request, $consumer, $token) {
+    $key_parts = array(
+      $consumer->secret,
+      ($token) ? $token->secret : ""
+    );
+
+    $key_parts = OAuthUtil::urlencode_rfc3986($key_parts);
+    $key = implode('&', $key_parts);
+    $request->base_string = $key;
+
+    return $key;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * The RSA-SHA1 signature method uses the RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5 signature algorithm as defined in 
+ * [RFC3447] section 8.2 (more simply known as PKCS#1), using SHA-1 as the hash function for 
+ * EMSA-PKCS1-v1_5. It is assumed that the Consumer has provided its RSA public key in a 
+ * verified way to the Service Provider, in a manner which is beyond the scope of this 
+ * specification.
+ *   - Chapter 9.3 ("RSA-SHA1")
+ */
+abstract class OAuthSignatureMethod_RSA_SHA1 extends OAuthSignatureMethod {
+  public function get_name() {
+    return "RSA-SHA1";
+  }
+
+  // Up to the SP to implement this lookup of keys. Possible ideas are:
+  // (1) do a lookup in a table of trusted certs keyed off of consumer
+  // (2) fetch via http using a url provided by the requester
+  // (3) some sort of specific discovery code based on request
+  //
+  // Either way should return a string representation of the certificate
+  protected abstract function fetch_public_cert(&$request);
+
+  // Up to the SP to implement this lookup of keys. Possible ideas are:
+  // (1) do a lookup in a table of trusted certs keyed off of consumer
+  //
+  // Either way should return a string representation of the certificate
+  protected abstract function fetch_private_cert(&$request);
+
+  public function build_signature($request, $consumer, $token) {
+    $base_string = $request->get_signature_base_string();
+    $request->base_string = $base_string;
+
+    // Fetch the private key cert based on the request
+    $cert = $this->fetch_private_cert($request);
+
+    // Pull the private key ID from the certificate
+    $privatekeyid = openssl_get_privatekey($cert);
+
+    // Sign using the key
+    $ok = openssl_sign($base_string, $signature, $privatekeyid);
+
+    // Release the key resource
+    openssl_free_key($privatekeyid);
+
+    return base64_encode($signature);
+  }
+
+  public function check_signature($request, $consumer, $token, $signature) {
+    $decoded_sig = base64_decode($signature);
+
+    $base_string = $request->get_signature_base_string();
+
+    // Fetch the public key cert based on the request
+    $cert = $this->fetch_public_cert($request);
+
+    // Pull the public key ID from the certificate
+    $publickeyid = openssl_get_publickey($cert);
+
+    // Check the computed signature against the one passed in the query
+    $ok = openssl_verify($base_string, $decoded_sig, $publickeyid);
+
+    // Release the key resource
+    openssl_free_key($publickeyid);
+
+    return $ok == 1;
+  }
+}
+
+class OAuthRequest {
+  private $parameters;
+  private $http_method;
+  private $http_url;
+  // for debug purposes
+  public $base_string;
+  public static $version = '1.0';
+  public static $POST_INPUT = 'php://input';
+
+  function __construct($http_method, $http_url, $parameters=NULL) {
+    @$parameters or $parameters = array();
+    $parameters = array_merge( OAuthUtil::parse_parameters(parse_url($http_url, PHP_URL_QUERY)), $parameters);
+    $this->parameters = $parameters;
+    $this->http_method = $http_method;
+    $this->http_url = $http_url;
+  }
+
+
+  /**
+   * attempt to build up a request from what was passed to the server
+   */
+  public static function from_request($http_method=NULL, $http_url=NULL, $parameters=NULL) {
+    $scheme = (!isset($_SERVER['HTTPS']) || $_SERVER['HTTPS'] != "on")
+              ? 'http'
+              : 'https';
+    @$http_url or $http_url = $scheme .
+                              '://' . $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] .
+                              ':' .
+                              $_SERVER['SERVER_PORT'] .
+                              $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'];
+    @$http_method or $http_method = $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'];
+
+    // We weren't handed any parameters, so let's find the ones relevant to
+    // this request.
+    // If you run XML-RPC or similar you should use this to provide your own
+    // parsed parameter-list
+    if (!$parameters) {
+      // Find request headers
+      $request_headers = OAuthUtil::get_headers();
+
+      // Parse the query-string to find GET parameters
+      $parameters = OAuthUtil::parse_parameters($_SERVER['QUERY_STRING']);
+
+      // It's a POST request of the proper content-type, so parse POST
+      // parameters and add those overriding any duplicates from GET
+      if ($http_method == "POST"
+          && @strstr($request_headers["Content-Type"],
+                     "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
+          ) {
+        $post_data = OAuthUtil::parse_parameters(
+          file_get_contents(self::$POST_INPUT)
+        );
+        $parameters = array_merge($parameters, $post_data);
+      }
+
+      // We have a Authorization-header with OAuth data. Parse the header
+      // and add those overriding any duplicates from GET or POST
+      if (@substr($request_headers['Authorization'], 0, 6) == "OAuth ") {
+        $header_parameters = OAuthUtil::split_header(
+          $request_headers['Authorization']
+        );
+        $parameters = array_merge($parameters, $header_parameters);
+      }
+
+    }
+
+    return new OAuthRequest($http_method, $http_url, $parameters);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * pretty much a helper function to set up the request
+   */
+  public static function from_consumer_and_token($consumer, $token, $http_method, $http_url, $parameters=NULL) {
+    @$parameters or $parameters = array();
+    $defaults = array("oauth_version" => OAuthRequest::$version,
+                      "oauth_nonce" => OAuthRequest::generate_nonce(),
+                      "oauth_timestamp" => OAuthRequest::generate_timestamp(),
+                      "oauth_consumer_key" => $consumer->key);
+    if ($token)
+      $defaults['oauth_token'] = $token->key;
+
+    $parameters = array_merge($defaults, $parameters);
+
+    return new OAuthRequest($http_method, $http_url, $parameters);
+  }
+
+  public function set_parameter($name, $value, $allow_duplicates = true) {
+    if ($allow_duplicates && isset($this->parameters[$name])) {
+      // We have already added parameter(s) with this name, so add to the list
+      if (is_scalar($this->parameters[$name])) {
+        // This is the first duplicate, so transform scalar (string)
+        // into an array so we can add the duplicates
+        $this->parameters[$name] = array($this->parameters[$name]);
+      }
+
+      $this->parameters[$name][] = $value;
+    } else {
+      $this->parameters[$name] = $value;
+    }
+  }
+
+  public function get_parameter($name) {
+    return isset($this->parameters[$name]) ? $this->parameters[$name] : null;
+  }
+
+  public function get_parameters() {
+    return $this->parameters;
+  }
+
+  public function unset_parameter($name) {
+    unset($this->parameters[$name]);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * The request parameters, sorted and concatenated into a normalized string.
+   * @return string
+   */
+  public function get_signable_parameters() {
+    // Grab all parameters
+    $params = $this->parameters;
+
+    // Remove oauth_signature if present
+    // Ref: Spec: 9.1.1 ("The oauth_signature parameter MUST be excluded.")
+    if (isset($params['oauth_signature'])) {
+      unset($params['oauth_signature']);
+    }
+
+    return OAuthUtil::build_http_query($params);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns the base string of this request
+   *
+   * The base string defined as the method, the url
+   * and the parameters (normalized), each urlencoded
+   * and the concated with &.
+   */
+  public function get_signature_base_string() {
+    $parts = array(
+      $this->get_normalized_http_method(),
+      $this->get_normalized_http_url(),
+      $this->get_signable_parameters()
+    );
+
+    $parts = OAuthUtil::urlencode_rfc3986($parts);
+
+    return implode('&', $parts);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * just uppercases the http method
+   */
+  public function get_normalized_http_method() {
+    return strtoupper($this->http_method);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * parses the url and rebuilds it to be
+   * scheme://host/path
+   */
+  public function get_normalized_http_url() {
+    $parts = parse_url($this->http_url);
+
+    $port = @$parts['port'];
+    $scheme = $parts['scheme'];
+    $host = $parts['host'];
+    $path = @$parts['path'];
+
+    $port or $port = ($scheme == 'https') ? '443' : '80';
+
+    if (($scheme == 'https' && $port != '443')
+        || ($scheme == 'http' && $port != '80')) {
+      $host = "$host:$port";
+    }
+    return "$scheme://$host$path";
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * builds a url usable for a GET request
+   */
+  public function to_url() {
+    $post_data = $this->to_postdata();
+    $out = $this->get_normalized_http_url();
+    if ($post_data) {
+      $out .= '?'.$post_data;
+    }
+    return $out;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * builds the data one would send in a POST request
+   */
+  public function to_postdata() {
+    return OAuthUtil::build_http_query($this->parameters);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * builds the Authorization: header
+   */
+  public function to_header($realm=null) {
+    $first = true;
+	if($realm) {
+      $out = 'Authorization: OAuth realm="' . OAuthUtil::urlencode_rfc3986($realm) . '"';
+      $first = false;
+    } else
+      $out = 'Authorization: OAuth';
+
+    $total = array();
+    foreach ($this->parameters as $k => $v) {
+      if (substr($k, 0, 5) != "oauth") continue;
+      if (is_array($v)) {
+        throw new OAuthException('Arrays not supported in headers');
+      }
+      $out .= ($first) ? ' ' : ',';
+      $out .= OAuthUtil::urlencode_rfc3986($k) .
+              '="' .
+              OAuthUtil::urlencode_rfc3986($v) .
+              '"';
+      $first = false;
+    }
+    return $out;
+  }
+
+  public function __toString() {
+    return $this->to_url();
+  }
+
+
+  public function sign_request($signature_method, $consumer, $token) {
+    $this->set_parameter(
+      "oauth_signature_method",
+      $signature_method->get_name(),
+      false
+    );
+    $signature = $this->build_signature($signature_method, $consumer, $token);
+    $this->set_parameter("oauth_signature", $signature, false);
+  }
+
+  public function build_signature($signature_method, $consumer, $token) {
+    $signature = $signature_method->build_signature($this, $consumer, $token);
+    return $signature;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * util function: current timestamp
+   */
+  private static function generate_timestamp() {
+    return time();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * util function: current nonce
+   */
+  private static function generate_nonce() {
+    $mt = microtime();
+    $rand = mt_rand();
+
+    return md5($mt . $rand); // md5s look nicer than numbers
+  }
+}
+
+class OAuthServer {
+  protected $timestamp_threshold = 300; // in seconds, five minutes
+  protected $version = '1.0';             // hi blaine
+  protected $signature_methods = array();
+
+  protected $data_store;
+
+  function __construct($data_store) {
+    $this->data_store = $data_store;
+  }
+
+  public function add_signature_method($signature_method) {
+    $this->signature_methods[$signature_method->get_name()] =
+      $signature_method;
+  }
+
+  // high level functions
+
+  /**
+   * process a request_token request
+   * returns the request token on success
+   */
+  public function fetch_request_token(&$request) {
+    $this->get_version($request);
+
+    $consumer = $this->get_consumer($request);
+
+    // no token required for the initial token request
+    $token = NULL;
+
+    $this->check_signature($request, $consumer, $token);
+
+    // Rev A change
+    $callback = $request->get_parameter('oauth_callback');
+    $new_token = $this->data_store->new_request_token($consumer, $callback);
+
+    return $new_token;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * process an access_token request
+   * returns the access token on success
+   */
+  public function fetch_access_token(&$request) {
+    $this->get_version($request);
+
+    $consumer = $this->get_consumer($request);
+
+    // requires authorized request token
+    $token = $this->get_token($request, $consumer, "request");
+
+    $this->check_signature($request, $consumer, $token);
+
+    // Rev A change
+    $verifier = $request->get_parameter('oauth_verifier');
+    $new_token = $this->data_store->new_access_token($token, $consumer, $verifier);
+
+    return $new_token;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * verify an api call, checks all the parameters
+   */
+  public function verify_request(&$request) {
+    $this->get_version($request);
+    $consumer = $this->get_consumer($request);
+    $token = $this->get_token($request, $consumer, "access");
+    $this->check_signature($request, $consumer, $token);
+    return array($consumer, $token);
+  }
+
+  // Internals from here
+  /**
+   * version 1
+   */
+  private function get_version(&$request) {
+    $version = $request->get_parameter("oauth_version");
+    if (!$version) {
+      // Service Providers MUST assume the protocol version to be 1.0 if this parameter is not present. 
+      // Chapter 7.0 ("Accessing Protected Ressources")
+      $version = '1.0';
+    }
+    if ($version !== $this->version) {
+      throw new OAuthException("OAuth version '$version' not supported");
+    }
+    return $version;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * figure out the signature with some defaults
+   */
+  private function get_signature_method(&$request) {
+    $signature_method =
+        @$request->get_parameter("oauth_signature_method");
+
+    if (!$signature_method) {
+      // According to chapter 7 ("Accessing Protected Ressources") the signature-method
+      // parameter is required, and we can't just fallback to PLAINTEXT
+      throw new OAuthException('No signature method parameter. This parameter is required');
+    }
+
+    if (!in_array($signature_method,
+                  array_keys($this->signature_methods))) {
+      throw new OAuthException(
+        "Signature method '$signature_method' not supported " .
+        "try one of the following: " .
+        implode(", ", array_keys($this->signature_methods))
+      );
+    }
+    return $this->signature_methods[$signature_method];
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * try to find the consumer for the provided request's consumer key
+   */
+  private function get_consumer(&$request) {
+    $consumer_key = @$request->get_parameter("oauth_consumer_key");
+    if (!$consumer_key) {
+      throw new OAuthException("Invalid consumer key");
+    }
+
+    $consumer = $this->data_store->lookup_consumer($consumer_key);
+    if (!$consumer) {
+      throw new OAuthException("Invalid consumer");
+    }
+
+    return $consumer;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * try to find the token for the provided request's token key
+   */
+  private function get_token(&$request, $consumer, $token_type="access") {
+    $token_field = @$request->get_parameter('oauth_token');
+    $token = $this->data_store->lookup_token(
+      $consumer, $token_type, $token_field
+    );
+    if (!$token) {
+      throw new OAuthException("Invalid $token_type token: $token_field");
+    }
+    return $token;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * all-in-one function to check the signature on a request
+   * should guess the signature method appropriately
+   */
+  private function check_signature(&$request, $consumer, $token) {
+    // this should probably be in a different method
+    $timestamp = @$request->get_parameter('oauth_timestamp');
+    $nonce = @$request->get_parameter('oauth_nonce');
+
+    $this->check_timestamp($timestamp);
+    $this->check_nonce($consumer, $token, $nonce, $timestamp);
+
+    $signature_method = $this->get_signature_method($request);
+
+    $signature = $request->get_parameter('oauth_signature');
+    $valid_sig = $signature_method->check_signature(
+      $request,
+      $consumer,
+      $token,
+      $signature
+    );
+
+    if (!$valid_sig) {
+      throw new OAuthException("Invalid signature");
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * check that the timestamp is new enough
+   */
+  private function check_timestamp($timestamp) {
+    if( ! $timestamp )
+      throw new OAuthException(
+        'Missing timestamp parameter. The parameter is required'
+      );
+    
+    // verify that timestamp is recentish
+    $now = time();
+    if (abs($now - $timestamp) > $this->timestamp_threshold) {
+      throw new OAuthException(
+        "Expired timestamp, yours $timestamp, ours $now"
+      );
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * check that the nonce is not repeated
+   */
+  private function check_nonce($consumer, $token, $nonce, $timestamp) {
+    if( ! $nonce )
+      throw new OAuthException(
+        'Missing nonce parameter. The parameter is required'
+      );
+
+    // verify that the nonce is uniqueish
+    $found = $this->data_store->lookup_nonce(
+      $consumer,
+      $token,
+      $nonce,
+      $timestamp
+    );
+    if ($found) {
+      throw new OAuthException("Nonce already used: $nonce");
+    }
+  }
+
+}
+
+class OAuthDataStore {
+  function lookup_consumer($consumer_key) {
+    // implement me
+  }
+
+  function lookup_token($consumer, $token_type, $token) {
+    // implement me
+  }
+
+  function lookup_nonce($consumer, $token, $nonce, $timestamp) {
+    // implement me
+  }
+
+  function new_request_token($consumer, $callback = null) {
+    // return a new token attached to this consumer
+  }
+
+  function new_access_token($token, $consumer, $verifier = null) {
+    // return a new access token attached to this consumer
+    // for the user associated with this token if the request token
+    // is authorized
+    // should also invalidate the request token
+  }
+
+}
+
+class OAuthUtil {
+  public static function urlencode_rfc3986($input) {
+  if (is_array($input)) {
+    return array_map(array('OAuthUtil', 'urlencode_rfc3986'), $input);
+  } else if (is_scalar($input)) {
+    return str_replace(
+      '+',
+      ' ',
+      str_replace('%7E', '~', rawurlencode($input))
+    );
+  } else {
+    return '';
+  }
+}
+
+
+  // This decode function isn't taking into consideration the above
+  // modifications to the encoding process. However, this method doesn't
+  // seem to be used anywhere so leaving it as is.
+  public static function urldecode_rfc3986($string) {
+    return urldecode($string);
+  }
+
+  // Utility function for turning the Authorization: header into
+  // parameters, has to do some unescaping
+  // Can filter out any non-oauth parameters if needed (default behaviour)
+  public static function split_header($header, $only_allow_oauth_parameters = true) {
+    $pattern = '/(([-_a-z]*)=("([^"]*)"|([^,]*)),?)/';
+    $offset = 0;
+    $params = array();
+    while (preg_match($pattern, $header, $matches, PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE, $offset) > 0) {
+      $match = $matches[0];
+      $header_name = $matches[2][0];
+      $header_content = (isset($matches[5])) ? $matches[5][0] : $matches[4][0];
+      if (preg_match('/^oauth_/', $header_name) || !$only_allow_oauth_parameters) {
+        $params[$header_name] = OAuthUtil::urldecode_rfc3986($header_content);
+      }
+      $offset = $match[1] + strlen($match[0]);
+    }
+
+    if (isset($params['realm'])) {
+      unset($params['realm']);
+    }
+
+    return $params;
+  }
+
+  // helper to try to sort out headers for people who aren't running apache
+  public static function get_headers() {
+    if (function_exists('apache_request_headers')) {
+      // we need this to get the actual Authorization: header
+      // because apache tends to tell us it doesn't exist
+      $headers = apache_request_headers();
+
+      // sanitize the output of apache_request_headers because
+      // we always want the keys to be Cased-Like-This and arh()
+      // returns the headers in the same case as they are in the
+      // request
+      $out = array();
+      foreach( $headers AS $key => $value ) {
+        $key = str_replace(
+            " ",
+            "-",
+            ucwords(strtolower(str_replace("-", " ", $key)))
+          );
+        $out[$key] = $value;
+      }
+    } else {
+      // otherwise we don't have apache and are just going to have to hope
+      // that $_SERVER actually contains what we need
+      $out = array();
+      if( isset($_SERVER['CONTENT_TYPE']) )
+        $out['Content-Type'] = $_SERVER['CONTENT_TYPE'];
+      if( isset($_ENV['CONTENT_TYPE']) )
+        $out['Content-Type'] = $_ENV['CONTENT_TYPE'];
+
+      foreach ($_SERVER as $key => $value) {
+        if (substr($key, 0, 5) == "HTTP_") {
+          // this is chaos, basically it is just there to capitalize the first
+          // letter of every word that is not an initial HTTP and strip HTTP
+          // code from przemek
+          $key = str_replace(
+            " ",
+            "-",
+            ucwords(strtolower(str_replace("_", " ", substr($key, 5))))
+          );
+          $out[$key] = $value;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return $out;
+  }
+
+  // This function takes a input like a=b&a=c&d=e and returns the parsed
+  // parameters like this
+  // array('a' => array('b','c'), 'd' => 'e')
+  public static function parse_parameters( $input ) {
+    if (!isset($input) || !$input) return array();
+
+    $pairs = explode('&', $input);
+
+    $parsed_parameters = array();
+    foreach ($pairs as $pair) {
+      $split = explode('=', $pair, 2);
+      $parameter = OAuthUtil::urldecode_rfc3986($split[0]);
+      $value = isset($split[1]) ? OAuthUtil::urldecode_rfc3986($split[1]) : '';
+
+      if (isset($parsed_parameters[$parameter])) {
+        // We have already recieved parameter(s) with this name, so add to the list
+        // of parameters with this name
+
+        if (is_scalar($parsed_parameters[$parameter])) {
+          // This is the first duplicate, so transform scalar (string) into an array
+          // so we can add the duplicates
+          $parsed_parameters[$parameter] = array($parsed_parameters[$parameter]);
+        }
+
+        $parsed_parameters[$parameter][] = $value;
+      } else {
+        $parsed_parameters[$parameter] = $value;
+      }
+    }
+    return $parsed_parameters;
+  }
+
+  public static function build_http_query($params) {
+    if (!$params) return '';
+
+    // Urlencode both keys and values
+    $keys = OAuthUtil::urlencode_rfc3986(array_keys($params));
+    $values = OAuthUtil::urlencode_rfc3986(array_values($params));
+    $params = array_combine($keys, $values);
+
+    // Parameters are sorted by name, using lexicographical byte value ordering.
+    // Ref: Spec: 9.1.1 (1)
+    uksort($params, 'strcmp');
+
+    $pairs = array();
+    foreach ($params as $parameter => $value) {
+      if (is_array($value)) {
+        // If two or more parameters share the same name, they are sorted by their value
+        // Ref: Spec: 9.1.1 (1)
+        natsort($value);
+        foreach ($value as $duplicate_value) {
+          $pairs[] = $parameter . '=' . $duplicate_value;
+        }
+      } else {
+        $pairs[] = $parameter . '=' . $value;
+      }
+    }
+    // For each parameter, the name is separated from the corresponding value by an '=' character (ASCII code 61)
+    // Each name-value pair is separated by an '&' character (ASCII code 38)
+    return implode('&', $pairs);
+  }
+}
+
+?>
diff --git a/network/twitter/twitteroauth.php b/network/twitter/twitteroauth.php
@@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * Abraham Williams (abraham@abrah.am) http://abrah.am
+ *
+ * The first PHP Library to support OAuth for Twitter's REST API.
+ */
+
+/* Load OAuth lib. You can find it at http://oauth.net */
+require_once('OAuth.php');
+
+/**
+ * Twitter OAuth class
+ */
+class TwitterOAuth {
+  /* Contains the last HTTP status code returned. */
+  public $http_code;
+  /* Contains the last API call. */
+  public $url;
+  /* Set up the API root URL. */
+  public $host = "https://api.twitter.com/1.1/";
+  /* Set timeout default. */
+  public $timeout = 30;
+  /* Set connect timeout. */
+  public $connecttimeout = 30; 
+  /* Verify SSL Cert. */
+  public $ssl_verifypeer = FALSE;
+  /* Respons format. */
+  public $format = 'json';
+  /* Decode returned json data. */
+  public $decode_json = TRUE;
+  /* Contains the last HTTP headers returned. */
+  public $http_info;
+  /* Set the useragnet. */
+  public $useragent = 'TwitterOAuth v0.2.0-beta2';
+  /* Immediately retry the API call if the response was not successful. */
+  //public $retry = TRUE;
+
+
+
+
+  /**
+   * Set API URLS
+   */
+  function accessTokenURL()  { return 'https://api.twitter.com/oauth/access_token'; }
+  function authenticateURL() { return 'https://api.twitter.com/oauth/authenticate'; }
+  function authorizeURL()    { return 'https://api.twitter.com/oauth/authorize'; }
+  function requestTokenURL() { return 'https://api.twitter.com/oauth/request_token'; }
+
+  /**
+   * Debug helpers
+   */
+  function lastStatusCode() { return $this->http_status; }
+  function lastAPICall() { return $this->last_api_call; }
+
+  /**
+   * construct TwitterOAuth object
+   */
+  function __construct($consumer_key, $consumer_secret, $oauth_token = NULL, $oauth_token_secret = NULL) {
+    $this->sha1_method = new OAuthSignatureMethod_HMAC_SHA1();
+    $this->consumer = new OAuthConsumer($consumer_key, $consumer_secret);
+    if (!empty($oauth_token) && !empty($oauth_token_secret)) {
+      $this->token = new OAuthConsumer($oauth_token, $oauth_token_secret);
+    } else {
+      $this->token = NULL;
+    }
+  }
+
+
+  /**
+   * Get a request_token from Twitter
+   *
+   * @returns a key/value array containing oauth_token and oauth_token_secret
+   */
+  function getRequestToken($oauth_callback = NULL) {
+    $parameters = array();
+    if (!empty($oauth_callback)) {
+      $parameters['oauth_callback'] = $oauth_callback;
+    } 
+    $request = $this->oAuthRequest($this->requestTokenURL(), 'GET', $parameters);
+    $token = OAuthUtil::parse_parameters($request);
+    $this->token = new OAuthConsumer($token['oauth_token'], $token['oauth_token_secret']);
+    return $token;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get the authorize URL
+   *
+   * @returns a string
+   */
+  function getAuthorizeURL($token, $sign_in_with_twitter = TRUE) {
+    if (is_array($token)) {
+      $token = $token['oauth_token'];
+    }
+    if (empty($sign_in_with_twitter)) {
+      return $this->authorizeURL() . "?oauth_token={$token}";
+    } else {
+       return $this->authenticateURL() . "?oauth_token={$token}";
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Exchange request token and secret for an access token and
+   * secret, to sign API calls.
+   *
+   * @returns array("oauth_token" => "the-access-token",
+   *                "oauth_token_secret" => "the-access-secret",
+   *                "user_id" => "9436992",
+   *                "screen_name" => "abraham")
+   */
+  function getAccessToken($oauth_verifier = FALSE) {
+    $parameters = array();
+    if (!empty($oauth_verifier)) {
+      $parameters['oauth_verifier'] = $oauth_verifier;
+    }
+    $request = $this->oAuthRequest($this->accessTokenURL(), 'GET', $parameters);
+    $token = OAuthUtil::parse_parameters($request);
+    $this->token = new OAuthConsumer($token['oauth_token'], $token['oauth_token_secret']);
+    return $token;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * One time exchange of username and password for access token and secret.
+   *
+   * @returns array("oauth_token" => "the-access-token",
+   *                "oauth_token_secret" => "the-access-secret",
+   *                "user_id" => "9436992",
+   *                "screen_name" => "abraham",
+   *                "x_auth_expires" => "0")
+   */  
+  function getXAuthToken($username, $password) {
+    $parameters = array();
+    $parameters['x_auth_username'] = $username;
+    $parameters['x_auth_password'] = $password;
+    $parameters['x_auth_mode'] = 'client_auth';
+    $request = $this->oAuthRequest($this->accessTokenURL(), 'POST', $parameters);
+    $token = OAuthUtil::parse_parameters($request);
+    $this->token = new OAuthConsumer($token['oauth_token'], $token['oauth_token_secret']);
+    return $token;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * GET wrapper for oAuthRequest.
+   */
+  function get($url, $parameters = array()) {
+    $response = $this->oAuthRequest($url, 'GET', $parameters);
+    if ($this->format === 'json' && $this->decode_json) {
+      return json_decode($response);
+    }
+    return $response;
+  }
+  
+  /**
+   * POST wrapper for oAuthRequest.
+   */
+  function post($url, $parameters = array()) {
+    $response = $this->oAuthRequest($url, 'POST', $parameters);
+    if ($this->format === 'json' && $this->decode_json) {
+      return json_decode($response);
+    }
+    return $response;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * DELETE wrapper for oAuthReqeust.
+   */
+  function delete($url, $parameters = array()) {
+    $response = $this->oAuthRequest($url, 'DELETE', $parameters);
+    if ($this->format === 'json' && $this->decode_json) {
+      return json_decode($response);
+    }
+    return $response;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Format and sign an OAuth / API request
+   */
+  function oAuthRequest($url, $method, $parameters) {
+    if (strrpos($url, 'https://') !== 0 && strrpos($url, 'http://') !== 0) {
+      $url = "{$this->host}{$url}.{$this->format}";
+    }
+    $request = OAuthRequest::from_consumer_and_token($this->consumer, $this->token, $method, $url, $parameters);
+    $request->sign_request($this->sha1_method, $this->consumer, $this->token);
+    switch ($method) {
+    case 'GET':
+      return $this->http($request->to_url(), 'GET');
+    default:
+      return $this->http($request->get_normalized_http_url(), $method, $request->to_postdata());
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Make an HTTP request
+   *
+   * @return API results
+   */
+  function http($url, $method, $postfields = NULL) {
+    $this->http_info = array();
+    $ci = curl_init();
+    /* Curl settings */
+    curl_setopt($ci, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, $this->useragent);
+    curl_setopt($ci, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, $this->connecttimeout);
+    curl_setopt($ci, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, $this->timeout);
+    curl_setopt($ci, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, TRUE);
+    curl_setopt($ci, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array('Expect:'));
+    curl_setopt($ci, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, $this->ssl_verifypeer);
+    curl_setopt($ci, CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION, array($this, 'getHeader'));
+    curl_setopt($ci, CURLOPT_HEADER, FALSE);
+
+    switch ($method) {
+      case 'POST':
+        curl_setopt($ci, CURLOPT_POST, TRUE);
+        if (!empty($postfields)) {
+          curl_setopt($ci, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $postfields);
+        }
+        break;
+      case 'DELETE':
+        curl_setopt($ci, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, 'DELETE');
+        if (!empty($postfields)) {
+          $url = "{$url}?{$postfields}";
+        }
+    }
+
+    curl_setopt($ci, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
+    $response = curl_exec($ci);
+    $this->http_code = curl_getinfo($ci, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);
+    $this->http_info = array_merge($this->http_info, curl_getinfo($ci));
+    $this->url = $url;
+    curl_close ($ci);
+    return $response;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get the header info to store.
+   */
+  function getHeader($ch, $header) {
+    $i = strpos($header, ':');
+    if (!empty($i)) {
+      $key = str_replace('-', '_', strtolower(substr($header, 0, $i)));
+      $value = trim(substr($header, $i + 2));
+      $this->http_header[$key] = $value;
+    }
+    return strlen($header);
+  }
+}